DENUNCIATION CHART

Disclosure of latent defects[1]

 

 

PRINCIPLE

 

 

The mandatory nature of a disclosure[4][5]:

 

Prior to initiating a recourse to protect your right to a guarantee of quality, as a buyer, you are required to send a disclosure to that effect.

 

According to article 1739 CcQ, even if the seller is aware or is presumed to be aware of the presence of a latent defect, the lack of a proper notice has disastruous implications for the buyer’s eventual recourse.

 

The seller has the right to receive a written notice stating the issue, even if he or she is aware or is presumed to be aware of the presence of a latent defect.

 

The buyer must send the seller this notice prior to starting any renovations.

 

 

EXCEPTIONS

 

 

A discolure is not required in the following cases[2][3]:

 

1. An emergency.

 

2. The absence of responsability on behalf of the seller pertaining to the presence of the defect.

 

3. Should the seller explicitely or implicitely renounce his right to receive a disclosure.

 

 

The absence of a disclosure prevents the seller from establishing the presence of a defect in order to proceed with the necessary repairs.[3][4]

 

 

 

 

 

The absence of a disclusore prevents the seller from taking the necessary steps to repair the defect in a more cost-efficient manner.[3][4]

 

 

 

 

 

The buyer’s recourse will be rejected ONLY IF the omitted notice prevented the seller from establishing the presence and extent of the defect according to which he or she would have made the necessary repairs.[3][4]

 

 

Consequently, either the quantification of damages will be reduced OR the price reduction will suffer a downward adjustment.[3][4]

[1] The assessment of effects arising from a failure to inform can only be adressed by a judge who will also determine the relevancy of the evidence

[2] Deschênes c. Reulet, 2015 QCCA 291

[3] Immeubles Bernadet inc. c. Kerzérho, 2015 QCCA 644

[4] Claude Joyal inc. c. CNH Canada Ltd., 2014 QCCA 588

[5] Immeubles de l’Estuaire phase III inc. c. Syndicat des copropriétaires de l’Estuaire Condo phase III, 2006 QCCA 781

If you are looking for a law firm with reasonable rates, quick and efficient turnaround time for your files and who provides personalized and effective follow-ups, call Schneider Attorneys at (514) 439-1322 ext. 112 or email us at client@schneiderlegal.com

The above noted text should not be construed as providing legal advice or a statement of your claim. The process highlighted above are merely parameters and barometers and do not constitute any warranties and guaranties with regards to your file at hand. We strongly recommend that you seek legal advice with a licensed attorney from the Barreau du Quebec or a notary at the Chambre des Notaires. Each case must be seen and analysed on its merits as the legal process may be complex and cumbersome.

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